Billing
Modivcare Medical Necessity Forms in 2027: Each State's Form, Who Signs, and Where It Goes

Overview
A Modivcare medical necessity form is the statement a rider's doctor, nurse, or other listed clinician signs so Modivcare will book a ride above the bus or a curb-to-curb car, such as a wheelchair van or stretcher. Each state uses its own version, with its own signers, time limits, and fax line. Without a current one, the rider stays at the lower level.
- Modivcare uses a different form in each state it serves, and the fax line printed on that state's form is where it goes.
- Most forms let only a physician, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or registered nurse sign. Unit clerks, LPNs, and phone orders are refused in New Jersey.
- Forms last from one trip to a year or longer, depending on the state and the box the clinician checks.
- A diagnosis alone does not qualify. Dialysis, surgery, or a serious illness does not by itself earn a wheelchair or stretcher ride in New Jersey.
- Your company never signs the form. Call Modivcare right away when a trip's level does not match the rider in front of you.
Modivcare books the most cost-effective ride that fits each Medicaid member. A member who can walk to the curb rides a sedan, and a member near a bus line may get a bus pass. A medical necessity form is how a clinic, hospital, or nursing home tells Modivcare the rider needs more, and how your wheelchair or stretcher van ends up on the trip.
What a Modivcare medical necessity form decides
Modivcare’s Mississippi provider manual (February 2024) says medical necessity paperwork from the member’s medical provider is generally required for every wheelchair, stretcher, and ambulance ride, and that Modivcare’s prior authorization staff coordinate getting it. Across the states it serves, the forms fall into three groups:
- Level of service forms move a rider up to a wheelchair van, stretcher, or ambulance. Delaware, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Virginia call theirs a Level of Service Certification of Medical Necessity.
- Restriction forms excuse a rider from the bus or from a ride with family. Florida, Michigan, Oklahoma, and Philadelphia’s program call theirs a Physician’s Transportation Restriction Form, and South Carolina uses a Mass Transit Rider Form.
- Distance and attendant forms approve a long trip to a faraway specialist or a second person on board.
Not every rider needs one. Michigan has required its form only for Medivan and wheelchair service since February 1, 2020, and New Jersey asks for one from a curb-to-curb ambulatory rider only when the rider wants to move up from the bus. For how these forms work across all programs, not only Modivcare’s, see the medical necessity form entry.
Which form each state uses
Modivcare posts a separate form for each state on its facility pages, and each form names its own fax line. As of October 6, 2026, these are the forms for programs Modivcare still runs:
| State and program | Form | Send it to |
|---|---|---|
| Delaware Medicaid and Delaware First Health | Level of Service Certification, wheelchair and stretcher | Fax 877-813-5599 |
| Florida fee-for-service Regions A, G, H, and I, plus some plans | Verification of Medical Transportation Abilities; Physician’s Transportation Restriction Form | Fax 866-779-5242 |
| Hawaii, HMSA QUEST | Medical Necessity Form (July 3, 2025) | HIExceptions@modivcare.com or fax 866-475-5745 |
| Maine, MaineCare outside the Penquis counties | Certification of Medical Necessity of Mode of Transportation | Fax 877-637-9091 |
| Michigan, Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb | MDHHS Medical Necessity Form; Physician’s Transportation Restriction Form | Fax 866-569-1910; restriction form fax 866-569-1906 |
| New Jersey, NJ FamilyCare | Three MNFs: mass transit and ambulatory, wheelchair and stretcher, specialty care | Fax 877-457-3316 |
| New Mexico, Presbyterian | MNF for trips over 120 miles; attendant certificate | Fax 866-402-0522 |
| Oklahoma, SoonerRide | Level of Service Certification; Physician’s Transportation Restriction Form | Fax 866-697-0497 |
| Pennsylvania, Philadelphia MATP | Physician’s Transportation Restriction Form (June 24, 2022) | Fax 877-835-7432 |
| South Carolina Medicaid | Level of Service Certification for stretcher (August 28, 2025); Mass Transit Rider Form | Fax 877-601-0530 |
| Utah Medicaid | Physician’s Certificate (February 4, 2025); MNF for trips over 75 miles | Fax 877-637-9079 |
| Virginia, Sentara and Humana plans | Level of Service Certification | Fax 866-885-3788 |
| West Virginia Medicaid | Level of Need Assessment Form (February 9, 2022) | Fax 855-882-5998 |
A few notes on that list:
- Florida. Which health plans still send rides through Modivcare changes often. The Modivcare in Florida page tracks them.
- Fax lines. Use the number printed on the form. A state’s standing order and trip request forms can print a different one: in Oklahoma they go to fax 800-597-2091, and in Virginia to fax 866-907-1491. Modivcare’s New Jersey and Delaware pages also list fax 866-457-3316 and fax 866-813-5599, where those states’ forms print fax 877-457-3316 and fax 877-813-5599. If a fax does not go through, call the facility line on that state’s page.
- Oklahoma. OHCA’s SoonerRide page still names LogistiCare Solutions, Modivcare’s former name, as its partner. OHCA’s June 2026 board packet asked for a 90-day extension of the old contract through September 30, 2026 and for funding of a newly awarded NEMT contract from October 1, 2026. It does not name the new holder, so ask Modivcare which form and fax line apply before you rely on them. The Modivcare in Oklahoma page tracks the change.
- California. Modivcare’s California page holds a separate Physician Certification Statement for several Medi-Cal plans, among them Alameda Alliance, Anthem, CalOptima, Health Net, and San Francisco Health Plan. See the Medi-Cal PCS form guide.
- Arkansas. Modivcare’s Arkansas page, updated in April 2026, says no medical necessity form is required for a wheelchair ride at this time, though Modivcare may call the medical provider to confirm the need. See Modivcare in Arkansas.
- New York. Medicaid rides there use Form-2015 through the state’s own manager, not Modivcare. See the New York transportation abilities form. The form on Modivcare’s New York page is Healthfirst’s Medicare form for repeat non-emergency ambulance trips (0208-26).
- States that moved on. Modivcare’s site still lists forms for Iowa, but Iowa HHS names MTM Health as the broker for fee-for-service and all three plans. Virginia fee-for-service moved to MTM Health on October 1, 2026, and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Mexico moves its Medicaid rides to MTM Health on November 1, 2026. Those riders need MTM’s form instead: see the MTM level of need form.
Who can sign and how long a form lasts
The clinician who signs must hold a title the state accepts, and the length is the box that clinician checks. Here is each form’s rule:
| State | Who can sign | How long it lasts |
|---|---|---|
| Delaware | Attending physician, PA, or RN. The state page adds NPs and clinical nurse specialists | No period on the form |
| Florida | Physician (with NPI) or a licensed professional who can certify need | Restriction form: 30, 90, 180, or 365 days |
| Hawaii (HMSA) | Physician, PA, nurse practitioner, or health care coordinator | Until the date written, or permanent |
| Maine | Physician, PA, nurse practitioner, or psychiatrist | No period on the form |
| Michigan | PCP, specialist, PA, NP, CNS, midwife, RN, social worker, dentist | 90 days, 6 months, or 1 year |
| New Jersey | Doctor, PA, nurse practitioner, or registered nurse | 90, 180, or 365 days, or lifetime |
| New Mexico (Presbyterian) | Attending physician, PA, or certified nurse practitioner | 120-mile form: 12 months or another period. Attendant form: 90 or 180 days or another period |
| Oklahoma | Attending physician, physician assistant, or registered nurse | This trip, 30, 90, or 180 days |
| Philadelphia | Treating physician | 6 months, an end date, or permanent |
| South Carolina | Physician, NP, or PA; a registered nurse for one trip only | Up to 90 days |
| Utah | MD, DO, doctor of physical therapy, PA, NP, or RN | Stretcher: 3 months. Otherwise an end date or permanent |
| Virginia | Attending physician, physician assistant, or registered nurse | 60 days, 90 days, or ongoing |
| West Virginia | Physician, PA, nurse practitioner, or RN who treats the member | An end date or permanent |
Florida’s Verification of Medical Transportation Abilities works on the same idea with different words: the clinician marks the need temporary until a date, long term for up to a year, or permanent, and must tell Modivcare if the rider’s condition changes.
Forms that excuse a rider from the bus
Restriction forms exist because Modivcare sends many members to public transit first. The distance that triggers it differs by state:
- Florida and South Carolina. Members whose pickup and drop-off are each within a quarter mile of a bus stop get bus passes or tickets. On Florida’s abilities form, a yes to mass transit means the rider can walk up to three quarters of a mile.
- New Jersey. Mass transit members must ride the bus to every appointment within half a mile of a stop.
- Hawaii and West Virginia. The forms ask whether the rider can walk half a mile.
- Michigan and Philadelphia. The restriction forms ask whether the rider can walk a quarter mile. Philadelphia’s form is not accepted without a medical reason for paratransit.
- Utah. The Physician’s Certificate lists the order Utah Medicaid uses: mileage reimbursement, then the bus, then paratransit or dial-a-ride, then Modivcare, then the state for ambulance.
Several forms have a middle answer: the rider can take the bus only with a companion. Modivcare’s forms in Michigan, Oklahoma, West Virginia, and Hawaii say it then pays the companion’s fare but does not supply the companion, and Philadelphia’s form says it pays the fare.
Long trips and attendants
Two states use a form for distance, built on the rule that Medicaid pays for the trip to the closest provider who can give the care:
- Utah, over 75 miles one way. The referring physician, or a nurse practitioner, physician assistant, or certified nurse midwife, signs the form for one specialist. Each specialist farther than 75 miles needs its own form. It must reach fax 877-637-9079 within four weeks of the first visit, or rides to that facility are denied. Utah’s manual (July 2026) allows up to four weeks of rides while the form is completed or care moves closer.
- New Mexico, over 120 miles for Presbyterian members. The form lasts 12 months. If the clinician marks the trip not medically necessary, the member cannot schedule it. The Modivcare in New Mexico page covers the rest of Presbyterian’s ride rules.
New Jersey adds a Closest Provider Certification for long trips, explained on the Modivcare in New Jersey page.
Attendant forms decide whether a second person rides along:
- Utah. If the Physician’s Certificate says the rider needs an adult companion, every trip requires an escort until a physician says in writing that it no longer does. A parent can name up to two adult attendants for a child on a separate form, and each must show the driver a photo ID.
- New Mexico. Presbyterian members 18 and older who want an adult attendant need the attendant certificate, good for 90 or 180 days.
- Virginia. The Attendant Care Eligibility Assessment asks about self-injury, aggression, and incidents on past rides, and goes to fax 866-907-1491.
- Delaware. A parent signs a Statement of No Alternative Transportation with a child’s standing order. If the family has a car but needs it to get to work, the parent attaches a work schedule.
How an attendant changes your trip is covered in escorts and caregivers.
Why forms get sent back
New Jersey’s guidelines, reposted in April 2026, give the most detail on what Modivcare rejects. Most of it applies to every state:
- A blank field. New Jersey returns incomplete forms, and Utah’s Physician’s Certificate must be 100% complete to be valid.
- The name only on the fax cover. The member’s name and date of birth must be on the form itself.
- The wrong signer. New Jersey refuses telephone orders and signatures by unit clerks and licensed practical nurses, and the printed name must match the signature.
- More than one level checked. Pick one level of service.
- A diagnosis without function. Serious illness, injury, surgery, end-stage renal disease, and dialysis do not by themselves qualify a rider for a higher level. Describe what the rider cannot do. New Jersey and West Virginia ask for words, not diagnosis codes.
- Weak stretcher proof. New Jersey wants bed confinement shown, not just written, with the rider unable to stand or pivot without help, unable to walk, and unable to sit in a chair or wheelchair. Pressure ulcers on the sacrum or buttocks must be stage 3 or worse, morbid obesity alone qualifies only at a BMI of 80 or more, and pain must rate 7 to 10 despite medication. South Carolina’s form describes a rider confined to bed who cannot sit in a wheelchair and needs no medical monitoring on the trip, and the clinician must describe the physical condition that makes a stretcher necessary.
What your company can do about missing forms
You never sign these forms, but missing ones cost you trips. Without Michigan’s form, Modivcare will not book door-to-door or wheelchair service for the rider. In Utah, the rider gets four weeks of trips and then stops.
- Check the level on every trip. Modivcare’s Mississippi manual requires you to contact Modivcare immediately when you think a rider was booked at the wrong level, through the 24-hour transportation provider line. It also says a wheelchair user who has no wheelchair is not upgraded to stretcher.
- Track end dates for regular riders. Florida’s form says a temporary or long-term approval is valid only for the period marked, so ask the clinic for a new form before a regular rider’s date passes. Utah does not ask for a new form at each three-month standing order review unless the rider’s mobility changed. A standing order is its own form with its own fax line: see standing orders and the Modivcare standing order form.
- Ask early at discharge. South Carolina requires its stretcher certification for every stretcher rider. A registered nurse can sign one that covers a single trip, while a physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant can certify up to 90 days. See hospital discharge transportation.
- Tell facility staff where the form goes. The fax line differs by state, and a form sent to the wrong state’s line does nothing.
Frequently asked questions
Who can sign a Modivcare medical necessity form?
It depends on the state. Oklahoma and Virginia name only the attending physician, a physician assistant, or a registered nurse, and Delaware's form does too, though Modivcare's Delaware page also lists nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists. New Jersey accepts a doctor, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or registered nurse, and refuses unit clerks, LPNs, and telephone orders. Michigan has the widest list, including social workers and dentists who treat the rider.
Where do I fax a Modivcare medical necessity form?
To the line printed on that state's form. As of October 2026, New Jersey forms go to fax 877-457-3316, Utah forms to fax 877-637-9079, Florida forms to fax 866-779-5242, and South Carolina forms to fax 877-601-0530. HMSA forms in Hawaii can also be emailed to HIExceptions@modivcare.com.
How long is a Modivcare medical necessity form good for?
The clinician picks a period from the choices on the form. Virginia offers 60 days, 90 days, or ongoing. Oklahoma offers this trip, 30, 90, or 180 days. Michigan offers 90 days, 6 months, or a year, and New Jersey offers 90, 180, or 365 days or lifetime. A South Carolina stretcher form signed by a registered nurse covers one trip only.
Does an ambulatory rider need a medical necessity form?
In most states, no. Michigan has required the form only for Medivan and wheelchair rides since February 1, 2020. New Jersey needs one for curb-to-curb ambulatory riders only when they ask to move up from the bus. HMSA in Hawaii is stricter: its form is required for ambulatory and mileage reimbursement requests too. Restriction forms in Florida, South Carolina, and Michigan exist for riders who live near a bus stop but cannot ride the bus.
What happens if the form never comes back?
The ride stays at the lower level or stops. Utah gives a rider only four consecutive weeks of trips without a complete Physician's Certificate, and its form for trips over 75 miles must arrive within four weeks of the first visit or further rides there are denied. Michigan denies door-to-door and wheelchair rides without the form.
Can my transportation company fill out the form for a rider?
No. The rider's medical provider completes and signs it. Modivcare's Mississippi provider manual (February 2024) says its prior authorization staff coordinate getting the paperwork from the medical provider, and that a transportation provider must contact Modivcare immediately when it believes a rider was booked at the wrong level.
Official resources
- Modivcare: Facility resources and forms for each state
- Modivcare: New Jersey Medical Necessity Form guidelines
- Modivcare: Utah Physician's Certificate
- Modivcare: Michigan MDHHS Medical Necessity Form
- Modivcare: Florida Verification of Medical Transportation Abilities
- Utah Medicaid Provider Manual: Medical Transportation Services